云 U+4E91, 云 ← 亐[U+4E90] CJK Unified Ideographs 互 →[U+4E92] Stroke order
云 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+2, 4 strokes, Cangjie input 一一戈 (MMI), four-corner 10731, composition ⿱二厶 or ⿱一𠫔)
- 呍, 妘, 忶, 抎, 枟, 眃, 秐, 紜 (纭), 耘, 耺
- 䢵, 魂, 䲰 (𪉂), 䰟, 夽, 芸, 侌, 雲, 藝, 兿, 凨, 囩
- 転, 伝 (Simplified from 專 in Japanese)
- 沄, 叆, 叇, 昙 (Simplified from 雲 in traditional Chinese)
- 会, 尝, 层, 动, 运, 坛, 酝 (Simplified from various components in traditional Chinese)
- 雲 (Traditional form of 云)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 86, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 254
- Dae Jaweon: page 178, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 384, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4E91
Pictogram (象形): a stylized picture of clouds.
Jiajie (假借) – The character was subsequently borrowed for a near-homophonemeaning “to say”, and the original meaning came to be represented by 雲 (OC *ɢun), through the addition of a semantic component 雨 (“rain”).
The simplified form adopted by the People’s Republic of China in the 1950s eliminates this later addition and uses 云 for both “to say” and “cloud”.
For pronunciation and definitions of 云 – see 雲 (“cloud; cloud; etc.”).(This character is the simplified and ancient form of 雲).Notes:
- Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
- Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
simp. and trad. 云 alternative forms 廵 (“to stroll”) Hokkien巡 (“to stroll”) Hokkien
Perhaps cognate to 謂 (OC *ɢuds) (Wang Li, 1982).
云
- (literary) to say; to speak (used when quoting from a source)
- A particle.
- a surname:
- originated from 妘 (yún)
- originated from Zhou dynasty feudal state of 䢵
- originated from surname 牒云
- simplified from 雲
- (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Philippine Hokkien) to go on a pleasure trip; to roam around; to stroll; to saunter; to go for a walk
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 云 (MC hjun), equivalent to the 3rd 等 (děng) of the initial 喻 (MC yuH)
- (to go on a pleasure trip): 漫遊/漫游 (mànyóu)
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- say
- Go-on: うん (un)
- Kan-on: うん (un)
- Kun: いう (iu, 云う)←いふ (ifu, 云ふ, historical)
- Nanori: おき (oki)、これ (kore)、とも (tomo)、ひと (hito)
- 云々(しかじか) (shikajika)
- 云々(うんぬん) (unnun)
Kanji in this term 云 うんJinmeiyō on’yomi
From Middle Chinese 云 (MC hjun).
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟̃ɴ]
云(うん) • (un)
- say
云 (eum 운 (un))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
云: Hán Việt readings: vân (于(vu)分(phân)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4] 云: Nôm readings: vân[1][2][5]
云
- chữ Hán form of vân (“to say; to speak”)