毛 U+6BDB, 毛 ← 毚[U+6BDA] CJK Unified Ideographs 毜 →[U+6BDC] ⽑ U+2F51, ⽑ ← ⽐[U+2F50] Kangxi Radicals ⽒ →[U+2F52] Stroke order Stroke order

(Kangxi radical 82, 毛+0, 4 strokes, Cangjie input 竹手山 (HQU), four-corner 20714, composition ⿱丿⿻二乚)

  • Appendix:Chinese radical/毛
  • 㕰, 㘪, 㚪, 㧌, 枆, 牦, 瓱, 㿞, 眊, 秏, 竓, 粍, 䋃, 耗, 蚝, 䚽(𬣜), 軞(𬨁), 酕, 兞, 䫽, 䭷, 魹, 䶰
  • 覒, 宒, 芼, 笔, 耄, 雮, 靟, 髦, 旄, 尾, 麾, 閐(𨸃)
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16772
  • Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1994, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6BDB

simp. and trad.

Pictogram (象形) – feather or hair.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-m(u/i/ja)l (“hair; fur; feather”); related to 眉 (OC *mril, “eyebrow”) and cognate with Manipuri ꯃꯨꯅ (mun, “pubic hair”), Garo খিমিল (khimil, “hair; fur”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔ-məw¹ (“body hair”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

(Cantonese) (mold): folk etymology suggests from English mold.

  1. hair (of humans or animals); fur; feather (Classifier: 根 m; 條/条 c; 支 mn) 雞/鸡 [Cantonese] ― gai1 mou4 [Jyutping] ― chicken feather
  2. (dialectal) hair on the head
  3. mildew; mold 發/发 [Cantonese] ― faat3 mou4-1 [Jyutping] ― to become moldy
  4. (colloquial) jiao; one tenth of a yuan or dollar; ten cents; dime 一錢/一钱 ― máo qián ― a jiao / ten cents 三塊兩/三块两sān kuài liǎng máo ― three yuan and two jiao / three dollars and twenty cents 五黨/五党 ― máodǎng ― wumao
  5. coarse; raw; semifinished 茶 ― máocháraw tea
  6. (of an amount) gross Antonym: 淨 / 净 (jìng) 利 ― máo ― gross profit 重 ― máozhòng ― gross weight
  7. rough; sketchy 估 ― máo ― to make a rough estimate
  8. small; little 雨 ― máomao ― drizzle 孩子 ― máoháizi ― mere child
  9. careless; unthinking 腳/脚 ― máoshǒumáojiǎo ― to be careless
  10. panicked; scared; nervous 把我嚇了/把我吓了 ― bǎ wǒ xià máo le ― to have scared me
  11. angry; furious
  12. (of currency) depreciated
  13. (Mainland China, colloquial or slang) no; nothing; damn all; my ass 有用 ― yǒu máo yòng ― be not effective or useful, to be of damn-all use 管用 ― guǎn máo yòng ― be not effective or useful, to be of damn-all use
  14. (Cantonese, colloquial, always with the classifier) nothing; damn all; jack shit; bugger all (Classifier: 條/条 c) Synonyms: 春, 鐵 / 铁 你識條咩? [Cantonese, trad.]你识条咩? [Cantonese, simp.]nei5 sik1 tiu4 mou4 me1? [Jyutping]Do you know anything at all?
  15. (ACG) hair (in unnatural colours) 白bái máo ― [the character] with white-coloured hair 假jiǎmáo ― wig
  16. (Hokkien) tiny; minute
  17. (Hokkien) impure; contaminated; false; mixed
  18. (Mainland China Hokkien) crops; vegetation; greenery; plants
  19. (Mainland China Hokkien) unrefined; crude
  20. a surname 澤東/泽东 ― Máo ZédōngMao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), founder of the People’s Republic of China

In Standard Chinese, for hair on the human head, use 頭髮/头发 (tóufa) instead.

  • (hair; fur; feather):
  • (hair on the head):
  • (jiao):
  • (to depreciate): 貶值/贬值 (biǎnzhí)
  • → Arabic: مَاو (māw)
  • → English: Mao
  • → French: Mao
  • → German: Mao
  • → Italian: Mao
  • → Persian: مائو (mâ’u)
  • → Russian: Ма́о (Máo)
  • → Turkish: Mao
  • → Uyghur: ماۋ (maw)

  1. (Southern Min) mountain weed
  • “毛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014-

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. hair, fur
  • Go-on: もう (mō, Jōyō)←まう (mau, historical)
  • Kan-on: ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
  • Kun: (ke, , Jōyō)

Kanji in this term 毛 けGrade: 2 kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man’yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ke (“hair, fur”).

  • (Tokyo) け [kè] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [ke̞]

毛(け) • (ke)

  1. [from c. 759] hair, fur
    1. animal fur
    2. human hair
    3. bird feathers
    4. wool

Kanji in this term 毛 もうGrade: 2 on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (maw).

  • (Tokyo) もー [móꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [mo̞ː]

毛(もう) • (mō)

  1. one thousandth
    1. one thousandth of a (sun) (approximately 0.0303 mm)
    2. one thousandth of a (monme) (exactly 3.75 mg)
    3. one thousandth of a (wari) (0.01 percent)
  2. one hundredth of a (sen)
  • “毛”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[3] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015-2026

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mo̞]
  • Phonetic hangul: [모]

(eumhun 터럭 모 (teoreok mo))

  1. Hanja form? of (“hair”).

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

  • Kun: きー (kī, )

From Proto-Ryukyuan *ke, from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Japanese (ke).

毛(きー) (kī)

  1. hair, fur

毛: Hán Nôm readings: mao, mau, mào

  1. chữ Hán form of mao
  2. chữ Nôm form of mau (“quick, fast”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of máu (“blood”)