毛 U+6BDB, 毛 ← 毚[U+6BDA] CJK Unified Ideographs 毜 →[U+6BDC] ⽑ U+2F51, ⽑ ← ⽐[U+2F50] Kangxi Radicals ⽒ →[U+2F52] Stroke order Stroke order
毛 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+0, 4 strokes, Cangjie input 竹手山 (HQU), four-corner 20714, composition ⿱丿⿻二乚)
- Appendix:Chinese radical/毛
- 㕰, 㘪, 㚪, 㧌, 枆, 牦, 瓱, 㿞, 眊, 秏, 竓, 粍, 䋃, 耗, 蚝, 䚽(𬣜), 軞(𬨁), 酕, 兞, 䫽, 䭷, 魹, 䶰
- 覒, 宒, 芼, 笔, 耄, 雮, 靟, 髦, 旄, 尾, 麾, 閐(𨸃)
- も
- モ
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16772
- Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1994, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6BDB
simp. and trad. 毛
Pictogram (象形) – feather or hair.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-m(u/i/ja)l (“hair; fur; feather”); related to 眉 (OC *mril, “eyebrow”) and cognate with Manipuri ꯃꯨꯅ (mun, “pubic hair”), Garo খিমিল (khimil, “hair; fur”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔ-məw¹ (“body hair”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
(Cantonese) (mold): folk etymology suggests from English mold.
毛
- hair (of humans or animals); fur; feather (Classifier: 根 m; 條/条 c; 支 mn) 雞毛/鸡毛 [Cantonese] ― gai1 mou4 [Jyutping] ― chicken feather
- (dialectal) hair on the head
- mildew; mold 發毛/发毛 [Cantonese] ― faat3 mou4-1 [Jyutping] ― to become moldy
- (colloquial) jiao; one tenth of a yuan or dollar; ten cents; dime 一毛錢/一毛钱 ― yī máo qián ― a jiao / ten cents 三塊兩毛/三块两毛 ― sān kuài liǎng máo ― three yuan and two jiao / three dollars and twenty cents 五毛黨/五毛党 ― wǔmáodǎng ― wumao
- coarse; raw; semifinished 毛茶 ― máochá ― raw tea
- (of an amount) gross Antonym: 淨 / 净 (jìng) 毛利 ― máolì ― gross profit 毛重 ― máozhòng ― gross weight
- rough; sketchy 毛估 ― máogū ― to make a rough estimate
- small; little 毛毛雨 ― máomaoyǔ ― drizzle 毛孩子 ― máoháizi ― mere child
- careless; unthinking 毛手毛腳/毛手毛脚 ― máoshǒumáojiǎo ― to be careless
- panicked; scared; nervous 把我嚇毛了/把我吓毛了 ― bǎ wǒ xià máo le ― to have scared me
- angry; furious
- (of currency) depreciated
- (Mainland China, colloquial or slang) no; nothing; damn all; my ass 有毛用 ― yǒu máo yòng ― be not effective or useful, to be of damn-all use 管毛用 ― guǎn máo yòng ― be not effective or useful, to be of damn-all use
- (Cantonese, colloquial, always with the classifier) nothing; damn all; jack shit; bugger all (Classifier: 條/条 c) Synonyms: 春, 鐵 / 铁 你識條毛咩? [Cantonese, trad.]你识条毛咩? [Cantonese, simp.]nei5 sik1 tiu4 mou4 me1? [Jyutping]Do you know anything at all?
- (ACG) hair (in unnatural colours) 白毛 ― bái máo ― [the character] with white-coloured hair 假毛 ― jiǎmáo ― wig
- (Hokkien) tiny; minute
- (Hokkien) impure; contaminated; false; mixed
- (Mainland China Hokkien) crops; vegetation; greenery; plants
- (Mainland China Hokkien) unrefined; crude
- a surname 毛澤東/毛泽东 ― Máo Zédōng ― Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), founder of the People’s Republic of China
In Standard Chinese, for hair on the human head, use 頭髮/头发 (tóufa) instead.
- (hair; fur; feather):
- (hair on the head):
- (jiao):
- (to depreciate): 貶值/贬值 (biǎnzhí)
- → Arabic: مَاو (māw)
- → English: Mao
- → French: Mao
- → German: Mao
- → Italian: Mao
- → Persian: مائو (mâ’u)
- → Russian: Ма́о (Máo)
- → Turkish: Mao
- → Uyghur: ماۋ (maw)
毛
- (Southern Min) mountain weed
- “毛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014-
(Second grade kyōiku kanji)
- hair, fur
- Go-on: もう (mō, Jōyō)←まう (mau, historical)
- Kan-on: ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kun: け (ke, 毛, Jōyō)
Kanji in this term 毛 けGrade: 2 kun’yomi
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man’yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ke (“hair, fur”).
- (Tokyo) け [kè] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [ke̞]
毛(け) • (ke)
- [from c. 759] hair, fur
- animal fur
- human hair
- bird feathers
- wool
Kanji in this term 毛 もうGrade: 2 on’yomi
From Middle Chinese 毛 (maw).
- (Tokyo) もー [móꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [mo̞ː]
毛(もう) • (mō)
- one thousandth
- one thousandth of a 寸 (sun) (approximately 0.0303 mm)
- one thousandth of a 匁 (monme) (exactly 3.75 mg)
- one thousandth of a 割 (wari) (0.01 percent)
- one hundredth of a 銭 (sen)
- “毛”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][3] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015-2026
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [모]
毛 (eumhun 터럭 모 (teoreok mo))
- Hanja form? of 모 (“hair”).
(Second grade kyōiku kanji)
- Kun: きー (kī, 毛)
From Proto-Ryukyuan *ke, from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Japanese 毛 (ke).
毛(きー) (kī)
- hair, fur
毛: Hán Nôm readings: mao, mau, mào
- chữ Hán form of mao
- chữ Nôm form of mau (“quick, fast”)
- chữ Nôm form of máu (“blood”)