延 U+5EF6, 延 ← 廵[U+5EF5] CJK Unified Ideographs 廷 →[U+5EF7] Stroke order Japaneseandtraditional Chinese(In mainland China,strokes 4 and 5mergeinto a single L-shaped stroke;also,stroke 7becomesa continuationof stroke 6.)
延 (Kangxi radical 54, 廴+5 in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 廴+4 in simplified Chinese, 8 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 7 strokes in Korean, 6 strokes in simplified Chinese, Cangjie input 弓大竹卜一 (NKHYM) or 弓大竹卜女 (NKHYV), four-corner 12401, composition ⿺廴⿳丿⺊𠃊(GK) or ⿺廴⿱丿止(HTJ) or ⿺廴⿳一⺊𠃊(V) or ⿺廴⿱⿰丅一𠃊(V)) (Note: The Simplified Chinese version of the component 𠂛 is referred to as 延字心 (yánzìxīn) in Mandarin.)
- 唌, 埏, 娫, 挻, 涎, 狿, 梴, 烻, 脠, 䀽, 硟, 䘰, 綖 (𫄧), 蜒, 誕 (诞), 鋋 (𮣴), 䩥, 駳, 鯅 (𱈁)
- 郔, 㝚, 莚, 筵, 蜑, 䗺
- 𛄡 (Katakana character derived from Man’yōgana)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 352, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9569
- Dae Jaweon: page 666, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 404, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5EF6
trad. 延 simp. # 延 2nd round simp. 𨒂 alternative forms 𨒌
Originally 㢟, an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 彳 (“walking”) + 止 (“foot”) – “to travel far”. The stroke at the top started being added as a distinguishing mark at the end of the Warring States period, as a way to distinguish its usage from 㢟 as an adverb to mean “prolonged”, making it an Ideogram (指事).[1][2][3]
Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lan, *lans): phonetic 丿 (OC *pʰleːd, *leds) + semantic 㢟.
Within Chinese, cognate with 筵 (OC *lan, “bamboo mat”), 梴 (OC *l̥ʰan, “long (of wood)”) and 誕 (OC *l’aːnʔ, “wide; ludicrous”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Burmese လှန်း (hlan:, “to dry (things) in the sun”). Probably unrelated to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *jaːr (“spread; extend; sail”), whence Tibetan གཡོར་མོ (g.yor mo, “sail”), Mizo zâr (“to spread; to spread out”), Jingpho yàn (“spread; unrolled”).
Pan (1987) suggests Vietnamese lan (“to spread”) is borrowed from Old Chinese 延 (OC *lan, *lans).
延
- to prolong
- to stretch; to extend
- to engage; to send for
- to delay; to postpone; to defer
- a surname
Shinjitai 延 Kyūjitai[1][2][3][4] 延󠄂延+󠄂?(Adobe-Japan1) 延󠄅延+󠄅?(Moji_Joho) The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details.
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
- Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)←えん (en, historical)←𛀁ん (yen, ancient)
- Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)←えん (en, historical)←𛀁ん (yen, ancient)
- Kun: のびる (nobiru, 延びる, Jōyō)、のべる (noberu, 延べる, Jōyō)、のばす (nobasu, 延ばす, Jōyō)
- Nanori: すけ (suke)、すすむ (susumu)、ただし (tadashi)、とお (tō)、なが (naga)、のぶ (nobu)、のぶる (noburu)
Kanji in this term 延 えんGrade: 6 on’yomi
From Middle Chinese 延 (MC yen).
- IPA(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]
延(えん) • (en)
- extend, lengthen
- prolong
- postpone
延 (eumhun 늘일 연 (neuril yeon))
- hanja form? of 연 (“to stretch; to extend; to lengthen”)
- 연명 (延命, yeonmyeong)
延: Hán Nôm readings: diên
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