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勝 U+52DD, 勝 ← 勜[U+52DC] CJK Unified Ideographs 勞 →[U+52DE]

勝 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 月火手尸 (BFQS), four-corner 79227, composition ⿰月劵(TJ) or ⿸𰮤力(K))

𱔟, 橳, 蕂, 𤺩, 𩦜, 𩻷, 𪓺

胜 (Simplified Chinese)

Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2409
Dae Jaweon: page 335, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2090, character 13
Unihan data for U+52DD

trad. 勝 simp. 胜* alternative forms 𠢧𡕲𢾶𠅫

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs): phonetic 朕 (OC *l’ɯmʔ) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Graphically, the character decomposes as 月 + 劵 (which gives rise to the simplified form 胜), though this is not the etymology.

勝

to be able to bear; to be able to withstand 勝任／胜任 ― shēngrèn ― competent; qualified 不勝負荷／不胜负荷 ― bùshēngfùhé ― unable to withstand the load
- 白頭搔更短，渾欲不勝簪。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]From: 白居易, 春望Báitóu sāo gèng duǎn, hún yù bù shēng zān. [Pinyin](please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 我欲乘風歸去，又恐瓊樓玉宇，高處不勝寒。 [Ci, trad.]我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。 [Ci, simp.]From: 蘇軾《水調歌頭》; translation by Hugh GriggWǒ yù chéng fēng guīqù, yòu kǒng qiónglóuyùyǔ, gāochù bù shēng hán. [Pinyin]I wish to ride the wind and return there, yet fear the jade towers; in a high dwelling one cannot bear the cold.
to be equal to; to match
exhaustively; entirely; completely 不可勝數／不可胜数 ― bùkěshēngshǔ ― too numerous to count
alternative form of 升 (shēng, “unit of measure for grain volumes”)
alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to stretch”)

勝

to defeat; to win; to succeed; to be victorious Synonym: 贏 / 赢 (yíng) Antonym: 敗 / 败 (bài) 知可以戰與不可以戰者勝 [Classical Chinese, trad.]知可以战与不可以战者胜 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Art of War, circa 5th century BCE, translation: Lionel Giles, modifiedzhī kě yǐ zhàn yǔ bù kě yǐ zhàn zhě shèng [Pinyin]He will triumph who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
victory; success; triumph
to surpass; to prevail over; to outdo
to spread; to be popular; to be employed
to restrain; to check; to subdue; to bring under control
annihilated; destroyed; fallen (of nation or dynasty)
to bully; to place oneself over; to coerce; to subjugate
wonderful; excellent; outstanding
famed; of superior quality
scenic spots and historical sites; scenic attraction
(historical) a kind of splendid jewellery worn by ancient women
(historical) axle on a loom which holds the warp

Shinjitai 勝 Kyūjitai[1] 勝󠄁勝+󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) 勝󠄃勝+󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi)(Moji_Joho) The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details.

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

(かつ, かち) to win (a game)
(すぐれる, まさる) to be superior to

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しよう (syou, historical)
Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しよう (syou, historical)
Kun: かつ (katsu, 勝つ, Jōyō)、かち (kachi, 勝ち)、すぐれる (sugureru, 勝れる)、たえる (taeru, 勝える)←たへる (taferu, 勝へる, historical)、たう (tau, 勝う)←たふ (tafu, 勝ふ, historical)、まさる (masaru, 勝る, Jōyō)、あげて (agete, 勝げて)
Nanori: かち (kachi)、かつ (katsu)、すぐる (suguru)、すぐれ (sugure)、すぐろ (suguro)、とう (tō)、のり (nori)、まさ (masa)、まさる (masaru)、ます (masu)、よし (yoshi)

Kanji in this term 勝しょうGrade: 3 on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 勝 (MC syingH).

(Tokyo) しょー [shóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA(key): [ɕo̞ː]

勝(しょう) • (shō) ←しよう (syou)?

win, victory

勝(しょう) • (-shō) ←しよう (-syou)?

wins, victories Antonym: 敗 (-hai)

Kanji in this term 勝まさ(る)Grade: 3 kun’yomi

From the verb 勝(まさ)る (masaru, “to be superior to, to excel, to surpass, to rival”).

(Tokyo) まさる [màsárú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA(key): [ma̠sa̠ɾɯ̟]

勝(まさる) • (Masaru)

a male given name

Kanji in this term 勝すぐ(る)Grade: 3 kun’yomi

From the Classical Japanese verb 優(すぐ)る (suguru, “to be good at, to be superior”), modern form 優(すぐ)れる (sugureru), also spelled with this character as 勝(すぐ)れる (sugureru).

(Tokyo) すぐる [sùgúrú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA(key): [sɨɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

勝(すぐる) • (Suguru)