列 U+5217, 列 ← 刖[U+5216] CJK Unified Ideographs 刘 →[U+5218] 列 U+F99C, 列 ← 鍊[U+F99B] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 劣 →[U+F99D]
列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, Cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)
- 例, 冽, 咧, 峢, 㤡, 挒, 洌, 栵, 䅀, 蛚, 䮋
- 迾, 趔, 颲, 鿞, 峛, 茢, 㾐
- 劽, 姴, 㡂, 㤠, 烈, 烮, 㽝, 裂, 銐, 鮤, 鴷, 䴕, 䶛
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
- Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5217
- Unihan data for U+F99C
trad. 列 simp. # 列 alternative forms 𠛱𠜊𠜺
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 歹 (“skeletal remains”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to tear apart.
The seal script form can be analyzed as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *red): phonetic 𡿪 (liè) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).
列
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split See also: 裂
- a line of objects
- to list
- (Mainland China) column (in data tables) Synonym: 行 (háng) (Taiwan)
- (Taiwan) row (in data tables) Synonym: 行 (háng) (Mainland China)
- a surname
- (Mainland China) short for 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”)
- “列”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014-
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “列”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- Go-on: れち (rechi)
- Kan-on: れつ (retsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: ならぶ (narabu, 列ぶ)、ならべる (naraberu, 列る)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 列ねる)、つらなる (tsuranaru, 列なる)
Kanji in this term 列 れつGrade: 3 on’yomi
From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).
- (Tokyo) れつ [réꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɾe̞t͡sɨ]
列(れつ) • (retsu)
- line, row
- (mathematics) a column of a matrix
列 (eumhun 줄 렬 (jul ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 줄 열 (jul yeol))
- hanja form? of 렬/열 (“line, row”)
- 열차 (列車, yeolcha, “train”)
- 열강 (列强/列強, yeolgang, “great power (powerful state)”)
列: Hán Việt readings: liệt[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] 列: Nôm readings: lướt[3][4][5][6][8], rệt[3][4][6][7][8], rít[3][6][7][8], rét[1][2], sét[1][2], sệt[1][8], lít[3][5], rịt[3][5], liếc[1], liệt[1], lét[1], lượt[1], rật[1], rết[1], rớt[1], rụt[1], sít[1], sắt[1], lệch[3], loẹt[3], riệt[3], lịt[5], lệt[8]
- chữ Hán form of liệt (“to rank”)
- chữ Nôm form of liếc (“to avert one’s eyes towards any direction other than forward”)
- chữ Nôm form of liệt (“paralyzed”)
- chữ Nôm form of lượt (“time; turn”)
- chữ Nôm form of rét (“very cold”)
- chữ Nôm form of rết (“(Northern Vietnam) centipede”)
- chữ Nôm form of rớt (“to drop, to fall”)
- chữ Nôm form of rút (“to pull back, to take back”)
- chữ Nôm form of sắt (“iron (chemical element)”)
- chữ Nôm form of sét (“lightning”)
