服 U+670D, 服 ← 朌[U+670C] CJK Unified Ideographs 朎 →[U+670E] Stroke order
服 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+4, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 月尸中水 (BSLE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰月𠬝 or ⿰⿵⺆⺀𠬝)
- 棴, 𲋻, 𩸤, 𬶚, 鵩, 𫛳, 𣔚, 𧌘, 𪂖, 菔, 𦋉, 箙, 𧟱, 𧟵, 𨵟
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14345
- Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2053, character 7
- Unihan data for U+670D
simp. and trad. 服 alternative forms
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯɡ): semantic 凡 (“tray”) + phonetic 𠬝 (*[b]ək, “to subdue”) – to serve. 𠬝 is the original pictogram for this character; 凡 was added later.
凡 here has been corrupted into 舟 and subsequently 月.
服
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) clothes; garment; dress 衣服 ― yīfú ― clothes 校服 ― xiàofú ― school uniform
- mourning dress; mourning apparel
- to wear; to put on (clothes)
- to take; to eat 服藥/服药 ― fúyào ― to take medicine 服用 ― fúyòng ― to take medicine 服毒 ― fúdú ― to take poison 每日服三次。 ― Měirì fú sān cì. ― Take it three times a day.
- to serve; to be engaged in 客服 ― kèfú ― customer service 服兵役 ― fú bīngyì ― to serve in the army 服刑 ― fúxíng ― to serve a sentence
- to submit; to agree; to accept; to obey; to be convinced 不服 ― bùfú ― to refuse to accept
- Used to express defeat even though one is not convinced of the opposing arguments 服了你了。 ― Fú le nǐ le. ― You win. 我真係服咗你。 [Cantonese, trad.]我真系服咗你。 [Cantonese, simp.]ngo5 zan1 hai6 fuk6 zo2 nei5. [Jyutping]Come on, I surrender.
- to convince; to persuade
- to be accustomed to
- (gaming) short for 伺服器 (sìfúqì); server
- (historical) inner pair of horses among the four that pull an imperial carriage
- Classifier for doses for TCM regimens.
- a surname, Fu
- (to obey):
- “服”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014-
Shinjitai 服 Kyūjitai[1] 服󠄁服+󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) 服󠄃服+󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi)(Moji_Joho) The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details.
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- clothing
- an amount equal to one swallow (act of swallowing), a gulp
- obey
From Middle Chinese 服 (MC bjuwk); compare Mandarin 服 (fú, fù):
- Go-on: ぶく (buku)
- Kan-on: ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 服 (fù):
- Go-on: ぶ (bu)
- Kan-on: ふう (fū)
- Kan’yō-on: ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: まつらう (matsurau, 服う)、まつろう (matsurou, 服う)←まつろふ (maturofu, 服ふ, historical)
- Nanori: こと (koto)、はつ (hatsu)、はとり (hatori)、はら (hara)、もと (moto)、ゆき (yuki)、よ (yo)
Kanji in this term 服 ふくGrade: 3 on’yomi
From Middle Chinese 服 (MC bjuwk).
- (Tokyo) ふく [fùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]
服(ふく) • (-fuku)
- an amount equal to one swallow:
- doses of medicine
- gulps of tea
- puffs of tobacco
服(ふく) • (fuku)
- clothes Synonym: 衣類 (irui)
服(ふく) • (-fuku)
- clothes
服 (eumhun 옷 복 (ot bok))
- hanja form? of 복 (“clothes, clothing”)
- 한복 (韓服, hanbok, “hanbok”)
- 제복 (制服, jebok, “uniform”)
- 양복 (洋服, yangbok, “suit”)
- 수영복 (水泳服, suyeongbok, “swimsuit”)
- 운동복 (運動服, undongbok, “sportswear”)
服: Hán Nôm readings: phục[1]
- (only in compounds) clothing, clothes
- to submit, to serve, to obey
- to admire, to esteem