贛 U+8D1B, 贛 ← 贚[U+8D1A] CJK Unified Ideographs 贜 →[U+8D1C] 贛 U+2F9D6, 贛 ← 賁[U+2F9D5] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 起 →[U+2F9D7]
贛 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹水金 (YJHEC), four-corner 07486, composition ⿰章⿱夂貢)
- 灨, 戇, 䀍, 㔶
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36984
- Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3661, character 19
- Unihan data for U+8D1B
- Unihan data for U+2F9D6
In the bronze script, it was attested as 𬔧, an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 章 (“jade ornament”) + 丮 (“to hold”) – holding a jade ornament > “to bestow”. The 丮 component corrupts into 欠 or 次, and later to 夂 or a variant with 二 under 夂. An additional semantic component 貝 (“cowrie; money”) was often added. The 二 and 貝 components combine to form an emergent phonetic component 貢 (OC *koːŋs).
Shuowen reinterprets it as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms): abbreviated phonetic 竷 (OC *kʰluːms) + semantic 貝 (“shell; money”), but this is not supported by earlier scripts.
trad. 贛 simp. 赣 2nd round simp. 干 alternative forms 贑/𫎬𥫔灨⿱夂贡 1981 2nd round simp
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
贛
- (~江, ~水) Gan River (a river in Jiangxi, China)
- Alternative name for 江西 (Jiāngxī, “Jiangxi, a province of China.”).
- Gan; Gan Chinese 贛語/赣语 ― gànyǔ ― Gan (a variant of the Chinese language)
trad. 贛 simp. 赣 alternative forms 贑/𫎬
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 貢?”)
贛
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to grant; to bestow
- a surname
For pronunciation and definitions of 贛 – see 戇 (“stupid and honest; simple; blunt and tactless; etc.”).(This character is a variant form of 戇).
- “贛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014-
(Hyōgai kanji)
- Jiangxi province
- various places in Jiangxi province
- Go-on: く (ku)、かう (kau)、かん (kan)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)、かう (kau)、かん (kan)
- Kun: たまう (tamau, 贛う)
贛 (eumhun 줄 공 (jul gong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
贛 (eumhun 강 이름 감 (gang ireum gam))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
贛 (eumhun 미련할 장 (miryeonhal jang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
贛: Hán Việt readings: cống
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.