那 U+90A3, 那 ← 邢[U+90A2] CJK Unified Ideographs 邤 →[U+90A4] Stroke order Stroke order

(Kangxi radical 163, 邑+4, 7 strokes, Cangjie input 尸手弓中 (SQNL), four-corner 17527, composition ⿰𭃂阝)

  • 㑚, 哪, 挪, 娜, 梛
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1268, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39305
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3760, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+90A3

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls): phonetic (OC *njam, *njamʔ) + semantic (“city”).

Originally the name of a state; later borrowed for a distal demonstrative.

simp. and trad. alternative forms 𨚗

Cognate with 若 (OC *njaɡ, “that”), 爾 (MC nyeX, “that”) (Norman, 1988). Also compare (Schuessler, 2007):

  • Proto-Mon-Khmer *nɔʔ ~ *nɔh (“this”), whence Khmer នោះ (nuh, “that”), Vietnamese nọ (“that”);
  • Khmu [script needed] (naa, “she”);
  • Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”), whence Thai นี้ (níi, “this”), Zhuang neix (“this”).

  1. that; those 人是誰?/人是谁? ― rén shì shéi? ― Who is that person? 是什麼?/是什么? ― shì shénme? ― What’s that? 你為什麼特別挑了一個呢? [MSC, trad.]你为什么特别挑了一个呢? [MSC, simp.]Nǐ wèishénme tèbié tiāo le yī ge ne? [Pinyin]Why did you choose that one in particular? 年我將近十歲,住在四川成都郊區的百花橋。 [MSC, trad.]年我将近十岁,住在四川成都郊区的百花桥。 [MSC, simp.]From: Dàshuǐ Guòhòu (After the Flood) nián wǒ jiāngjìn shí suì, zhù zài Sìchuān Chéngdōu jiāoqū de Bǎihuāqiáo. [Pinyin]That year, I was about ten years old, living in Sichuan Province in a suburb of Chengdu city called Hundred Flowers.
    • 裡面只是一些沒用的傢俱和磁器。 [MSC, trad.]里面只是一些没用的家俱和磁器。 [MSC, simp.] lǐmiàn zhǐ shì yīxiē méiyòng de jiājù hé cíqì. [Pinyin](please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Antonym: 這 / 这

  2. then; in that case 我呢? ― wǒ ne? ― (Then) what about me? 嗯,我明白了,我最好也打扮一下。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]Ńg, wǒ míngbái le, wǒ zuìhǎo yě dǎbàn yī xià. [Pinyin]Oh, I see. I’d better dress up then. 你不喜歡這份工作?你怎麼不辭掉呢? [MSC, trad.]你不喜欢这份工作?你怎么不辞掉呢? [MSC, simp.]Nǐ bù xǐhuān zhè fèn gōngzuò? nǐ zěnme bù cídiào ne? [Pinyin]You don’ t like your job? In that case why don’t you leave?
  3. (dialectal) so; that

simp. and trad. alternative forms 𨚗

  1. (dated) alternative form of (“which; where”)

simp. and trad. alternative forms 若

  1. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (Hokkien) more
  2. (Hokkien) Indicates two actions happening simultaneously; see 那……那…….

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 㑚 (“(Wu) you”).(This character is a variant form of 㑚).

Contraction of 那麼/那么

  1. (Xiang) so; such; that
  • (Standard) 那麼/那么 (nàme)

simp. and trad. alternative forms 𨚉𨙻

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) many; much
    • 不戢不難,受福不。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]不戢不难,受福不。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge’s versionBù jí bù nán, shòu fú bù nuó. [Pinyin]Are they not self-restrained? Are they not careful?Will they not receive much happiness?
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) beautiful
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) calm; tranquil
    • 王在在鎬,有其居。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]王在在镐,有其居。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge’s versionWáng zài zài Hào, yǒu nuó qí jū. [Pinyin]The king is here, here in Hao,Dwelling in tranquillity.
  4. (historical) Nuo (a state)
  5. a surname

simp. and trad. alternative forms 𨚗

Fusion of 如何 (OC *nja ɡaːl) or 奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl).

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) how

simp. and trad.

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (nuó, “to move”)

simp. and trad.

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Sentence-final interrogative particle.
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) synonym of (nài) (clarification of this definition is needed)
  3. (historical dictionaries only) to finish; to end

simp. and trad.

  1. used in 那吒, an alternative form of 哪吒

simp. and trad.

Clipping of 那拉, from Manchu ᠨᠠᡵᠠ (nara).

  1. a surname, Na 英 ― YīngNa Ying (Chinese singer)

Derived from Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”) or its descendants, such as Zhuang naz.

  1. Used in place names in southern China
  • “那”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014-
  • Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04204

ShinjitaiKyūjitai[1][2] 那󠄁那+󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) 那󠄃那+󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi)(Moji_Joho) The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details.

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. what

From Middle Chinese 那 (MC na); compare Mandarin (nuó):

  • Go-on: (na, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: (da)

From Middle Chinese 那 (MC naX); compare Mandarin (nǎ):

  • Go-on: (na, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: (da)

From native Japanese roots:

  • Kun: あれ (are, )、おおい (ōi, 那い)、おいて (oite, 那いて)、いかでか (ikadeka, 那でか)、いかん (ikan, )、いかんぞ (ikanzo, 那ぞ)、どの (dono, )、とも (tomo, )、どれ (dore, 那れ)、なに (nani, )、なんぞ (nanzo, 那ぞ)、やす (yasu, )
  • Nanori: とも (tomo)、ふゆ (fuyu)、やす (yasu)

Kanji in this term 那 なGrade: S on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 那 (MC na|naX|naH).

  • IPA(key): [na̠]

那(な) • (na)

  1. what, which
  • 那(な)辺(へん) (nahen)
  • 那(な)箇(こ) (nako)

(eumhun 어찌 나 (eojji na))

  1. hanja form? of (“that, those”)

那: Hán Nôm readings: na, ná, nả, nà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.