付 U+4ED8, 付 ← 仗[U+4ED7] CJK Unified Ideographs 仙 →[U+4ED9] Stroke order
付 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, Cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰亻寸)
- 姇, 怤, 㖚, 䵾, 苻, 符, 府, 㾈
- 咐, 坿, 弣, 㤔, 拊, 泭, 附, 柎, 祔, 胕, 䂤, 袝, 紨, 䑧, 蚹, 詂, 跗, 䠵, 軵, 鉜, 駙, 驸, 鮒, 鲋
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 92, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
- Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4ED8
simp. and trad. 付 alternative forms 仅
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 亻 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) or ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – to deliver, to give to someone.
付
- to give; to deliver; to hand over
- (transitive) to pay
- to entrust
- alternative form of 副 (“a pair; a set; a classifier for facial expressions”)
- a surname
- (to pay):
- (antonym(s) of “to pay”):
For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 傅 (“teacher; instructor; to assist; etc.”).(This character is the second-round simplified form of 傅).Notes:
- Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
- Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
付 was included as the simplified form of 傅 (fù) in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 付 is a simplification of 傅 (fù). A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) and the Xinhua Dictionary (新华字典) list 付 as a separate entry from 傅 (fù) (unlike other variants, which are usually put beside the main character in parentheses) and define 付 as a common variant for 傅 (fù), while Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of 付 as the simplified form of 傅 (fù).
Similar to the surnames 肖 and 蕭／萧, the surname 付 (fù) and 傅 were also originally distinct, and 付 (fù) was originally a rare surname. The modern surname 付 (fù) is mostly due to second-round simplification of Chinese characters.
For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 副 (“subsidiary, auxiliary; sub-; vice-; auxiliary position; deputy officer; etc.”).(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 副).Notes:
- Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
- Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
- Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
- Kun: つける (tsukeru, 付ける, Jōyō)、つく (tsuku, 付く, Jōyō)、あたえる (ataeru, 付える)←あたへる (ataferu, 付へる, historical)
Kanji in this term 付 つ(け)Grade: 4 kun’yomi For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see the following entry. 【つけ】 [verb] stem or continuative form of 付ける (tsukeru) 【つけツケ】 [noun] bill [noun] account, credit [noun] paying on credit [noun] figuratively, consequences 【つけ】 [prefix] attached, fixed [prefix] external, external medicine [prefix] false, false mustache, sham [suffix] one’s favorite, accustomed (This term, 付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) Kanji in this term 付 つ(け) > づ(け)Grade: 4 kun’yomi For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see the following entry. 【づけ】 [suffix] attaching, affixing [suffix] dated (This term, 付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) Kanji in this term 付 つ(き)Grade: 4 kun’yomi Kanji in this term 付 つ(き) > づ(き)Grade: 4 kun’yomi For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see the following entry. 【付つき】 [noun] ability to stick, impression, quality of printing [noun] (usually prefixed as お付き) attendant, assistant [noun] good luck [suffix] with, including [suffix] appearance, state, condition [verb] stem or continuative form of 付く (tsuku) [godan] 【付づき】 [suffix] attached to (This term, 付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
- 附
From Middle Chinese 付 (MC pjuH).
付 (eumhun 줄 부 (jul bu))
- hanja form? of 부 (“give, deliver, pay, hand over”)
- hanja form? of 부 (“entrust”)
付: Hán Việt readings: phó[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], phú[5][6][7] 付: Nôm readings: pho[3], phú[4]
- chữ Hán form of phó (“to leave; to entrust”)
