透 U+900F, 透 ← 逎[U+900E] CJK Unified Ideographs 逐 →[U+9010]
透 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, Cangjie input 卜竹木尸 (YHDS), four-corner 32302, composition ⿺辶秀)
- 𫫟, 𫽾, 𦄭
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1257, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38876
- Dae Jaweon: page 1742, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3842, character 1
- Unihan data for U+900F
trad. 透 simp. # 透 alternative forms 䞬
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰoːs, *hljuɡ): semantic 辵 (“walking”) + phonetic 秀 (OC *slus).
This character is not attested in the oracle bone script or bronze inscriptions.
透
- to penetrate; to pass through
- to show; to reveal
- to disclose
- thoroughly; completely
- clear and thorough
- (Cantonese) transparent
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 透 (MC thuwH)
- (Jin or Internet slang, vulgar, derogatory) fuck 透你媽!/透你妈! ― Tòu nǐ mā! ― Fuck your mother!
透
- (obsolete) startled; alarmed; disturbed
- “透”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014-
Shinjitai 透 Kyūjitai[1][2] 透󠄁透+󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) 透󠄃透+󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi)(Moji_Joho) The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details.
(Jōyō kanji)
- transparent
- permeable, porous
- passable (spaced far enough apart to allow something in between)
From Middle Chinese 透 (MC thuwH); compare Mandarin 透 (tòu):
- Go-on: つ (tsu)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese 透 (MC syuwk); compare Mandarin 透 (shū):
- Go-on: しゅく (shuku)
- Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)
- Kan’yō-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: すく (suku, 透く, Jōyō)、すかす (sukasu, 透かす, Jōyō)、すける (sukeru, 透ける, Jōyō)、とおる (tōru, 透る)、とおす (tōsu, 透す)
- Nanori: すき (suki)、すく (suku)、とおる (tōru)、ゆき (yuki)
Kanji in this term 透 とお(る)Grade: S kun’yomi
From the verb 透(とお)る (tōru, “to go through, to pass”).
- IPA(key): [to̞ːɾɯ̟]
- (Tokyo) とおる [tòórú] (Heiban – [0])
透(とおる) • (Tōru)
- a unisex given name
Kanji in this term 透 す(ける)Grade: S kun’yomi
From the verb 透(す)ける (sukeru, “to show through”).
- IPA(key): [sɨke̞ɾɯ̟]
透(すける) • (Sukeru)
- a male given name
From Middle Chinese 透 (MC thuwH).
透 (eumhun 사무칠 투 (samuchil tu))
- hanja form? of 투 (“transparent”)
- hanja form? of 투 (“permeable; pass through”)
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
透: Hán Nôm readings: thấu
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