露 - thoitietviet.edu.vn

露 U+9732, 露 ← 霱[U+9731] CJK Unified Ideographs 霳 →[U+9733] 露 U+F938, 露 ← 路[U+F937] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 魯 →[U+F939]

露 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+12, 21 strokes, Cangjie input 一月口一口 (MBRMR), four-corner 10164, composition ⿱⻗路)

虂, 𭍆, 𤅟, 𤫢, 𥸐

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1378, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42463
Dae Jaweon: page 1887, character 38
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4078, character 6
Unihan data for U+9732

Unihan data for U+F938

trad. 露 simp. # 露

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡs): semantic 雨 + phonetic 路 (OC *ɡ·raːɡs).

Possibly a derivative of 落 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ) (Schuessler, 2007) with exopassivising suffix *-s, literally, “what has been dropped”.

露

dew
(Northern Min) fog; mist
(literary, or in compounds) fruity beverage; syrup; nectar; juice
(literary, or in compounds) cosmetic products made by distilling flowers, fruit or leaves
a surname

(dew):

(fog):

Karlgren (1957) considers this to be the same word as etymology 1, yet Schuessler (2007) thinks this may be a separate etymon, comparing it to Jingpho [script needed] (kra31, “to appear, to show”).

露

to be in the open; bare; open; exposed
(colloquial) to show; to reveal; to expose

(to show): 顯出／显出 (xiǎnchū)

(Jōyō kanji)

dew (つゆ)
bare, uncovered (あらわ)
Russia

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: ろ (ro, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: ろう (rō, Jōyō †)
Kun: つゆ (tsuyu, 露, Jōyō)、あらわす (arawasu, 露す)←あらはす (arafasu, 露す, historical)、あらわれる (arawareru, 露れる)←あらはれる (arafareru, 露れる, historical)、あらわ (arawa, 露)←あらは (arafa, 露, historical)
Nanori: あきら (akira)

披(ひ)露(ろう) (hirō)
露(ロ)西(シ)亜(ア) (Roshia)

Kanji in this term 露つゆGrade: S kun’yomi

露 (tsuyu): a droplet of dew on a leaf.

⟨tuyu⟩ → /t͡suju/

From Old Japanese.

(Tokyo) つゆ [tsúꜜyù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
(Tokyo) つゆ [tsùyúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
IPA(key): [t͡sɨjɯ̟]
Audio:(file)

露(つゆ) • (tsuyu)

dew, dewdrop
- [3]
(by extension) a drop or drops of something
transience
(historical) the threads of the sleeve ends of 狩衣 (kariginu), 水干 (suikan), etc.
tears
a gratuity, tip
(historical, colloquial) synonym of 豆板銀 (mameitagin) a lump of silver used as currency in the Edo period

露(つゆ) • (tsuyu)

(chiefly in the negative) (not) one bit

露(つゆ)程(ほど)も (tsuyuhodo mo)
露(つゆ)知(し)らず (tsuyu shirazu)

Kanji in this term 露あらわGrade: S kun’yomi Alternative spelling 顕

⟨arapa⟩ → /araɸa/ → /arawa/

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with prefix 粗 (ara-, “crude, raw”).

(Tokyo) あらわ [áꜜràwà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
(Tokyo) あらわ [àráwá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA(key): [a̠ɾa̠β̞a̠]
Audio:(file)

露(あらわ) • (arawa) ←あらは (arafa)?-na (adnominal 露(あらわ)な (arawa na), adverbial 露(あらわ)に (arawa ni))

naked, bare 不(ふ)満(まん)をあらわにするfuman o arawa ni suruto expose/lay bare one’s discontent
blatant, frank, open
made public
obvious

表(あらわ)す (arawasu)
現(あらわ)れる (arawareru)

Kanji in this term 露ろGrade: S on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 露 (MC luH).

“Russia”

Short-form of ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)) spelling 露西亜.

(Tokyo) ろ [róꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA(key): [ɾo̞]
Audio:(file)

露(ろ) • (ro)

dew, waterdrop
transience
appear, expose
open; in the open

露(ろ) • (ro)

short for ロシア (Roshia): Russia, Russian 米(べい)露(ろ)関(かん)係(けい)Bei-Ro kankeiUS-Russia relations

“△露”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015-2026

From Middle Chinese 露 (MC luH). Recorded as Middle Korean 로〯 (lwǒ) (Yale: lwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾo̞] ~ [no̞]
Phonetic hangul: [로/노]

露 (eumhun 이슬 로 (iseul ro), word-initial (South Korea) 이슬 노 (iseul no))

hanja form? of 로/노 (“dew”)
hanja form? of 로/노 (“open; to reveal; to appear”)
hanja form? of 로/노 (“Alternative form referring to Russia (in compounds, in news media)”)