列

列 U+5217, 列 ← 刖[U+5216] CJK Unified Ideographs 刘 →[U+5218] 列 U+F99C, 列 ← 鍊[U+F99B] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 劣 →[U+F99D]

列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, Cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)

• 例, 冽, 咧, 峢, 㤡, 挒, 洌, 栵, 䅀, 蛚, 䮋
• 迾, 趔, 颲, 鿞, 峛, 茢, 㾐
• 劽, 姴, 㡂, 㤠, 烈, 烮, 㽝, 裂, 銐, 鮤, 鴷, 䴕, 䶛

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
• Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5217

• Unihan data for U+F99C

trad. 列 simp. # 列 alternative forms 𠛱𠜊𠜺

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 歹 (“skeletal remains”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to tear apart.

The seal script form can be analyzed as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *red): phonetic 𡿪 (liè) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

列

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split See also: 裂
2. a line of objects
3. to list
4. (Mainland China) column (in data tables) Synonym: 行 (háng) (Taiwan)
5. (Taiwan) row (in data tables) Synonym: 行 (háng) (Mainland China)
6. a surname
7. (Mainland China) short for 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”)

• “列”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014-
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “列”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on: れち (rechi)
• Kan-on: れつ (retsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: ならぶ (narabu, 列ぶ)、ならべる (naraberu, 列る)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 列ねる)、つらなる (tsuranaru, 列なる)

Kanji in this term 列 れつGrade: 3 on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).

• (Tokyo) れつ [réꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
• IPA(key): [ɾe̞t͡sɨ]

列(れつ) • (retsu)

1. line, row
2. (mathematics) a column of a matrix

列 (eumhun 줄 렬 (jul ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 줄 열 (jul yeol))

1. hanja form? of 렬/열 (“line, row”)

• 열차 (列車, yeolcha, “train”)
• 열강 (列强/列強, yeolgang, “great power (powerful state)”)

列: Hán Việt readings: liệt[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] 列: Nôm readings: lướt[3][4][5][6][8], rệt[3][4][6][7][8], rít[3][6][7][8], rét[1][2], sét[1][2], sệt[1][8], lít[3][5], rịt[3][5], liếc[1], liệt[1], lét[1], lượt[1], rật[1], rết[1], rớt[1], rụt[1], sít[1], sắt[1], lệch[3], loẹt[3], riệt[3], lịt[5], lệt[8]

1. chữ Hán form of liệt (“to rank”)
2. chữ Nôm form of liếc (“to avert one’s eyes towards any direction other than forward”)
3. chữ Nôm form of liệt (“paralyzed”)
4. chữ Nôm form of lượt (“time; turn”)
5. chữ Nôm form of rét (“very cold”)
6. chữ Nôm form of rết (“(Northern Vietnam) centipede”)
7. chữ Nôm form of rớt (“to drop, to fall”)
8. chữ Nôm form of rút (“to pull back, to take back”)
9. chữ Nôm form of sắt (“iron (chemical element)”)
10. chữ Nôm form of sét (“lightning”)