單 - thoitietviet.edu.vn

單 U+55AE, 單 ← 喭[U+55AD] CJK Unified Ideographs 喯 →[U+55AF]

單 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 口口田十 (RRWJ), four-corner 66506, composition ⿱吅⿻日十 or ⿱吅⿻甲一)

僤, 嘽, 墠, 嬋, 㠆, 幝, 彈, 憚, 撣, 暺, 樿, 殫, 潬, 燀, 㺗, 磾, 禪, 繟, 䐷, 蟬, 襌, 觶, 貚, 䠤, 軃, 䡲, 驒, 鱓, 䵐, 嚲, 䯬, 奲, 戰, 鄲, 鷤, 囅, 匰, 癉, 㲷, 闡, 簞, 蕇

单, 単

Kangxi Dictionary: page 200, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3993
Dae Jaweon: page 422, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 654, character 6
Unihan data for U+55AE

trad. 單 simp. 单 alternative forms 単单

Pictogram (象形) of a war or hunting weapon, a Y-shaped wooden stick with two stones attached on top. The component in the middle in some oracle bones was a huge point which represented a rope around the stick; perhaps, this weapon was used as a spear and then retrieved through this rope. Otherwise, the huge point in the middle was another stone attached to the stick. The huge point was then stylized as an horizontal trait, as 口 (the stick resembled 中) and eventually as 田. The horizontal stroke at the bottom of the character was added later.

An alternative theory suggests that it represents a net to catch animals with two weights on top, but the huge point in the middle of the character in some oracle bones may not be a web or net.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tar(l) (“single; one; whole; only”). Cognate with 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only; but”).

單

single; individual; solitary
thin; narrow; faint
simple; uncomplicated
(of clothes) unlined
(mathematics) short for 單數／单数 (dānshù, “odd”)
(linguistics) short for 單數／单数 (dānshù, “singular”)
cover; bed sheet
list; register; catalogue
only; merely; simply
- 別的國度裏怎樣，我不知道。單知道諾威人 Hamsun有一本小說叫《飢餓》，粗野的口吻是很多的，但我並不見這一類話。 [MSC, trad.]别的国度里怎样，我不知道。单知道诺威人 Hamsun有一本小说叫《饥饿》，粗野的口吻是很多的，但我并不见这一类话。 [MSC, simp.]From: 1925, 魯迅, 論「他媽的！」Bié de guódù lǐ zěnyàng, wǒ bù zhīdào. Dān zhīdào Nuòwēirén Hamsun yǒu yī běn xiǎoshuō jiào “Jī’è”, cūyě de kǒuwěn shì hěnduō de, dàn wǒ bìngbù jiàn zhè yī lèi huà. [Pinyin]I don’t know what it’s like in other countries. I only know that a Norwegian [named] Hamsun has [written] a novel called Hunger [in which] vulgar speech is plenty, but I have by no means seen this kind of thing [referring to 他媽的 / 他妈的 (tāmāde)].
and; plus
bill (Classifier: 張／张 c) 埋單／埋单 [Cantonese] ― maai4 daan1 [Jyutping] ― to pay a bill
(Cantonese) receipt (Classifier: 張／张 c)
(Cantonese) transaction; order (Classifier: 張／张 c)
Classifier for cases, deals and businesses.
(Cantonese, derogatory) Classifier for people.
- 哦，嗰單西裝友呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]哦，嗰单西装友呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]o6, go2 daan1 sai1 zong1 jau5-2 aa4? [Jyutping]Oh, that bloke in a suit?
a surname

(ticket): 票 (piào), 券 (quàn); (Cantonese) 飛／飞 (fēi)
(receipt):

(only): 隻／只 (zhī)

單

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surround
used in 單于 (chányú)
used in 單閼／单阏 (chányè)

單

(～縣) Shan County (a county of Shandong)
a surname, Shan, Sin, or Sinn 單立文／单立文 [Cantonese] ― sin6 laap6 man4 [Jyutping] ― Pal Sinn 單依純／单依纯 ― Shàn Yīchún ― Shan Yichun

單

alternative form of 嘽 / 啴
alternative form of 繟 / 𦈎

For pronunciation and definitions of 單 – see 亶 (“sincere, truthful ; etc.”).(This character is a variant form of 亶). For pronunciation and definitions of 單 – see 憚 (“to fear; to dread”).(This character is a variant form of 憚).

單

alternative form of 戰 / 战 (zhàn)
used in 單至／单至

單

(rare) a surname

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “单”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 168.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “单”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 25.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “单”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 205.

Shinjitai

単

Kyūjitai

單

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 単)